Perch is the most common predator in our rivers and reservoirs. It belongs to the family of the same name and perch to the order Perciformes. Striped robber distinguishes gregarious and extraordinary greed. Despite this, the fish grows slowly and rarely reaches the weight of 4-5 kg. Anglers are two subspecies perch: shallow whale weighing up to 150 grams, which lives in the coastal reed beds; deep humpback, among which come across individuals captured, his favorite habitat – deep pits and whirlpools.
The most popular type of perch is a subglacial fishing. Millions of anglers out on the ice to catch striped bandits. It is best to bite perch on the ice first, and the beginning of spring. In the course are as a float rod with a jig and gear for vertical trolling. Period Jora perch spawning is observed after 1-3 weeks, and the beginning of autumn matinees (autumn perch spinning very catchability). At this time, work well artificial spinning lures and natural live bait or fry. During the spawning season, and during the hottest days of summer biting striped robber stops.
Perch inhabits everywhere, present in small and large rivers, flowing and standing bodies of water. It may be in the coastal algae in the pits at the channel edge, in areas with a return passage under overhanging trees and shrubs. In shallow areas near the shore, and usually hunt “sailor” and away from the coast to the deep parts of the reservoir can be seen humpback decent copy. Schools of perch can travel long distances through the territory of the pond, chasing shoals of small fish.
Usually sexually mature perch becomes only the third year of life. The spawning period in different regions of the country is slightly different. In the south ikromet begins in late February, in the middle lane – in April and early May, and in the northern regions – in May. Spawning occurs at water temperatures of 7-8 ° C. The marriage between bass spends in quiet places with no current, with the presence of all sorts of obstacles. On their perches rub, thus speeding up the process of spawning. The depth of the spawning grounds of 0.5-4 m, depending on the age of the fish. The spawning period in the rivers under favorable conditions lasts from 4 to 9 days. With deteriorating weather ikromet may take 18-20 days. In reservoirs ikromet last longer, it takes place in two stages. The second period of reproduction occurs when the water temperature 10-18 ° C.
Perch fed all year round. Since this fish is a typical predator, that from the earliest days of his life, it shows its nutritional tendencies. In the early stages it becomes prey perch fish eggs, larvae of insects, worms. With the increase in power is increasingly dominated by juvenile fish, leeches, frogs and such bottom-dwelling organisms such as Gammarus and crustaceans. Large individuals are not averse to profit fadable crayfish and young crustaceans. But even in the absence of humpbacks fry ready to grab the jig with bloodworms.
Find perch is usually not difficult. Of course, during the besklevya the impression that there are no fish. But ice fishing anglers brought observe the following picture. Flock perches in a circle, looking at playing jig, but does not attack it. Most hunting pack of striped drives fry robbers so that he jumps out of the water, forming a “boiling cauldrons.” Give out sections of the reservoir, where predators prey, flocks of gulls, grabs jumping out fry. So any give us something other than a place is likely to be harboring a flock perch. It swings depths lying in water trunks, driftwood, rocks, overhanging trees and bushes, the confluence of the streams and rivers, underwater springs and keys.
In winter, the fish feeds mainly on bloodworms, fry and other small animal organisms. Successful artificial lures are bezmotylnye jig (“devils”, “Uralochka”, “goat”, “nymph”, and so on. D.), Vertical spinners and balances. Spring in the diet appears caddis perch, fish eggs, worm. Among the spinning lures work well, soft silicone lures vertical spinners and small lures. In the summer you can lure bass bait surfaces such as poppers, Walker, artificial flies. Autumn bass caught on a small bait, jig baits, small spoons.
In winter, the ice jig perch can be caught – small tungsten or lead lure for high-games without pushed on bloodworms or bloodworm and replanting with more amplitude and frequency less than the game. Balancing and spoon – sheer fishing from the ice on a metal fish with sweeping horizontal jerks game at hand. Winter float tackle – is not priority when fishing for perch, but the passive Plunge into gluhozime may work better than fishing on a rocker or a jig.
From the shore and from a boat on the open water is better to catch spinning using artificial lures: turntables and fluctuating spinners, silicone and foam bait nanodzhig and sbirulino jig for fishing at the surface, and wobblers. Float rod – is used as bait or worm, or live bait. Perch bite on live bait active and a larger size. You can catch small fish in the same pond where you are going to catch whales. Predatory feeder – English donk, athletic gear with animal feed, and the possibility of use as a bait fish bait. Tackle gum – a kind of coastal bottom gear. One of the main components – a heavy load, which throws in the 20-40 meters from the shore, to which is tied a thick monofilament and cut gum. Tackle has a number of leads with hooks. A gum allows the hooks to pull ashore, their baits and bait fish vyvazhivat, then sending a leash in the watery element.
Source: www.ranoutrom.com